Tuesday, May 3, 2011

polio


Identity of polio

Polio is a serious disease caused by a virus called the poliovirus. The full medical name for the disease is poliomyelitis. In its severest form, polio causes paralysis of the muscles of the legs, arms, and respiratory (breathing) system.Polio is a contagious viral illness. In its most severe form, polio causes paralysis, difficulty breathing and sometimes death.
During the first half of the 20th century, no illness inspired more dread and panic in the United States than did polio. Sometimes called infantile paralysis, polio struck in the U.S. every summer and fall with virulent epidemics. In 1952, when the polio epidemic was at its peak, 3,000 people died.

symptoms of polio

There are many symptoms of polio and not everyone will experience all of the symptoms. They symptoms vary according to the type of polio the individual has. In mild polio, some of the symptoms are: headache, nausea, vomiting, general discomfort or a slight fever for up to three days. In nonparalytic polio (aseptic meningitis): the symptoms are similar to mild cases, with the addition of moderate fever, stiff neck and back, fatigue and muscle pain.Because no drug developed so far has proven effective, treatment is entirely symptomatic. Moist heat is coupled with physical therapy to stimulate the muscles and antispasmodic drugs are given to produce muscular relaxation.

Treatment

Treatment during the preparalytic stages of polio includes complete bed rest, isolation, and careful observation. If paralysis occurs, passive movement of the limbs can be used to avoid deformities. As muscle strength returns, exercises are increased. Breathing may require mechanical aids such as the positive pressure ventilator, which pumps air into the patient’s lungs through an endotracheal tube inserted into the windpipe. Ventilators have largely replaced the “iron lungs” that gave polio such a dreadful image during the 20th century. Formally known as tank respirators, iron lungs were large steel cylinders that enclosed the abdomen



What Causes It?

The cause of the disease is an infection with the poliovirus, which is a single-stranded RNA virus from the family Picornaviridae and genus enterovirus.

Poliovirus only infects humans. It is more common during summer months in temperate climates. In tropical climates, there is no seasonal pattern. There are three types of poliovirus (known as serotypes), which include P1, P2, and P3.



How Is It Transmitted?

Polio is very contagious. When a person is infected with poliovirus, the virus resides in the intestinal tract and mucus in the nose and throat. Poliovirus is usually spread through contact with stool of the infected person (known as fecal-oral transmission). Less frequently, polio is spread through contact with infected respiratory secretions or saliva (oral-oral transmission).

Following polio transmission, a person does not become immediately sick. A person who is infected with polio can spread polio about 7-10 days before polio symptoms begin. A person can continue to spread polio for about three to six weeks after the beginning of polio symptoms. However, a person is most contagious for the 7-10 days after symptoms of polio have begun.

Friday, April 15, 2011

Diabetes


Identity Of Diabetes

Diabetes is a common health throughout. There are 2.8 million people diagnosed with diabetes in England and an estimated 850,000 people who have the condition but do not know.Diabetes is a condition where the amount of glucose in the blood is too high because the body can not use it properly. This is because the pancreas produces no insulin or not enough to help glucose enter the cells of your body - or the insulin produced does not work properly (known as insulin resistance).Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that allows glucose to enter body cells where it is used as fuel for energy so we can work, play and live our lives in general. It is vital for life.Glucose comes from carbohydrate digestion and is also produced by the liver. Carbohydrates come from many types of foods and beverages, including starchy foods like bread, potatoes, chapatis, fruit and some dairy products, sugar and other sweet foods.If you have diabetes, your body can not make good use of glucose in the blood builds up and can not be used as fuel.



The Most Common Causes Of Diabetes

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, especially the effects of type 1 diabetes who use insulin syringes for controlling blood sugar. In most cases, to avoid falling into a coma, low blood sugar simply by drinking juice or eating a diabetic diet carbohydrate foods is the first sign of hypoglycemia levels.04820-1.jpgIn most cases, diabetics have low blood sugar in the blood during sleep, after drinking heavy after taking drugs, supplements, diabetic, or during periods of intense exercise. To revive an unconscious patient hypoglycemic bands simply injected each with diabetic glucose to raise blood sugar to normal levels.


Signs And Symptoms
The classic symptoms of diabetes are polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (excessive thirst) and polyphagia Symptoms can develop rapidly (weeks or months) in type 1 diabetes, while type 2 diabetes, which usually develop slowly and may be subtle or absent.prolonged blood glucose causes glucose absorption, leading to changes in the shape of the lens of the eye, causing changes in vision, glucose control usually returns sustained lens material to its original shape. Blurred vision is a common complaint leading to a diagnosis of diabetes, type 1 should always be suspected in cases of rapid vision change, and change of type 2 is usually gradual, but should always be suspected.
People (usually with type 1 diabetes) may also have diabetic ketoacidosis, a state of metabolic dysregulation characterized by the smell of acetone, a rapid, deep breathing known as Kussmaul breathing, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain, and altered consciousness.A rare opportunity, but equally serious is the nonketotic hyperosmolar state, which is more common in people with type 2 diabetes is primarily the result of dehydration. Often the patient has been ingestion acute amounts of sugar-containing drinks, principal to a inhuman circle in gaze at to water loss.

A series of eruptions may occur in diabetes, which are collectively known as diabetic dermadromes

Diabetes Treatment


Diabetes mellitus, diabetes is often referred to as a group of metabolic diseases, in which a person has high blood sugar, or because the body does not produce enough insulin or because the cells do not respond to insulin, which is produced. This hyperglycemia produces the classic symptoms of polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and eating (increased hunger). There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes: results of the body does not produce insulin, and currently requires a person to inject insulin. (Also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM of short-and juvenile diabetes). Type 2 diabetes: results in insulin resistance, a condition in which cells do not use insulin properly, sometimes associated with absolute insulin deficiency. (Previously known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM short and diabetes.

) Gestational diabetes: is when pregnant women who have never had diabetes before, have high levels of blood sugar during pregnancy. It may precede development of type 2 ...

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Dengue fever


The Basic Information
Dengue fever also known as dengue fever is an infectious tropical disease caused by dengue virus. Typical symptoms are fever, headache, rash characteristic, and muscle and joint pain, and a small proportion of the disease can progress to life-threatening complications such as dengue haemorrhagic fever (which can lead to Severe bleeding) syndrome and dengue shock (where a very low blood pressure can cause organ failure).

Dengue is usually sent to the mosquito Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus rarely. Virus, there are four different types, and a type of infection usually gives lifelong immunity to that type, but only short-term immunity to the others. There is currently no vaccine available, but measures to reduce habitat and the number of mosquitoes, and limiting exposure to bites, is used to reduce dengue.

The treatment of acute dengue is favorable, either through oral or intravenous rehydration for mild to moderate disease and intravenous fluids and blood transfusions for severe cases. The incidence of dengue has grown dramatically over the last 50 years, with about 5 to 10 people infected each year. Dengue is now common in more than 110 countries. The first descriptions of the state of 1779, and viral cause and transmission have been elucidated in the early 20th century. Dengue has become a global issue since the Second World War.




Signs And Symptoms

People infected with dengue virus are usually asymptomatic or have only mild symptoms such as fever commonplace. Others have more severe disease, and a small proportion, it is time incubation threateningThe life (time between exposure and symptoms) varies from 3 to 14 days, but usually it is 4-7 days this means that travelers returning from endemic areas are unlikely to dengue fever or other symptoms begin more than 14 days after return. Children's symptoms are often similar to those of victims of a cold and gastroenteritis (vomiting and diarrheabut) are more vulnerable to severe complications



Causes Of Dengue

People infected with dengue virus is usually asymptomatic or mild symptoms like fever commonplace. Others have more severe disease and a game, that's life threateningThe incubation period (time between exposure and symptoms) varies from 3 to 14 days, but usually it is 4-7 days this means that travelers from endemic areas is unlikely that dengue fever or other symptoms begin more than 14 days after return. Children's symptoms are similar to victims of gastro-enteritis and cold (and diarrheabut vomiting) are more vulnerable to severe complications

called break-bone fever because it causes joint and muscle pain that feels like broken bones.
Treatment Of Dengue:

The first step in the treatment of dengue fever prevention. Preventive measures include the control of mosquito populations in warm tropical and subtropical world. This includes drainage areas and objects that can hold stagnant water and become a breeding ground for mosquitoes, such as old tires, puddles and birdbaths. Wearing insect repellent containing DEET, Picaridin or oil of lemon eucalyptus and wear protective clothing covering entire body is also important preventive measures.

There is no cure or vaccine to prevent dengue. Most people that dengue will recover in about 2 weeks to a month long break, the increased intake of fluids and take acetaminophen (Tylenol) for fever and sore body. Persons with dengue fever should not take aspirin or medications containing aspirin as it increases the risk of serious bleeding.

Hospitalization and intensive treatment is needed for people who develop fatal complications of dengue haemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome, these complications can occur in anyone, but occurs most often in children .

Friday, April 1, 2011

Basic information on Cancer

The Identity Of Cancer
Cancer is a disease in which body cells grow uncontrollably because their normal regulatory mechanisms are damaged. There are literally hundreds of different types and subtypes of cancer, but tumors as solid majority in parts of the body. The most common cancers are skin cancer, breast, lung, colorectal and prostate cancer. Unfortunately, the disease is very apt to spread through the bloodstream and lymph and in cases of advanced cancer, it is not uncommon to see secondary tumors away from areas of the body.

The Causes Of Cancer
Our body is made up of millions of cells are grouped to form tissues and organs, muscles and bones, lungs and liver. The cells in these organs perform specific functions such as oxygen transport, excretion of nutrient digestion of waste, and so on. These cells grow and divide in a controlled manner to produce more cells as needed to keep the body healthy. Normal cells have a genetic code of conduct that dictates when they divide, grow, maintain, or perform special tasks. Bodies in normal healthy adults, when the cells become old or damaged, die and are replaced by an equal number of new cells every day. Due to the interference of free radicals pursued through the wall of blood vessels and cells lose their normal code of conduct and this imbalance eventually leads to a proliferation of a mass of abnormal cells. As a result of a cancer begins to form.Cancer cells come together and compete for nutrients, space, and for healthy cells. Cause damage to the body.He acknowledged that some factors may increase the risk of cancer are:

A legacy

The cancer may be the result of a genetic predisposition that is inherited from family members or family can mean the same environmental exposure to substances cause cell damage. Genes are the characteristics and trends that we inherited from our parents, the fact that children who inherit the abnormal genes are also at increased risk of cancer is well established.

2 products
The introduction of chemicals throughout their life.
carcinogenic chemicals, health destroying compounds contaminate air, food, water as chlorine, plastics, formaldehyde, herbicides, pesticides. carcinogenic chemicals and real estate agents in the ingredients in your cosmetics, personal care products, home care, baby care, laundry products, etc..
Synthetic drugs are killers of human cells, which destroy our enzymes necessary for their operation and to invite cancer cells to take up the post.
Bisphenol or BPA is a toxic chemical, which is now perfectly legal to use in containers for food and beverages, mainly used in epoxy food.BPA box that lines food cans and metal containers can also be found in food in plastic baby bottles and water bottles. Soups, beans, infant formula and other food packaging can cover BPA can leech.

3 Radiation
This includes X-rays, gamma rays, particles from the decay of radioactive substances.

4 UV
Excessive exposure to UV rays from the sun because of our love for the sun and a well tanned body.

5 Lifestyle
High-fat diet rich in fiber and low has a significant impact on our ability to develop the cancer risk.
Eating processed foods and oxidized.
smoking and alcohol consumption increases the risk of lung, mouth, pharynx, larynx and esophagus. An increased incidence of liver cancer has been documented in people with cirrhosis due to alcoholism.
Food products not only in fast food restaurants but also from the shops in our neighborhood. Currently, about 90 percent of Americans spend money on food is used to buy - that's right - processed foods. Processed foods are a combination of complex chemicals such as cholesterol, fatty acid-hydro-peroxide, Malonaters, Acetylaters, which are the byproduct of oxidation of foods that are known as free radicals. These free radicals are the blood vessels that pass through the walls and the dead, torn, cut and destroy the cells in different organs of our body.
Cancer is a disease that causes fear in the hearts and minds of human beings.
The good news is that cancer deaths could be prevented by changing bad habits and live a healthy life. Eat foods that help build your body's defenses against cancer. Taking supplements of vitamins and minerals.

Take time for your health and meet the real needs of customers, and free treatment, which support and relate to the world-class research and testing of Public Health Institute Advisory Board composed of eminent scientists from around the world. License:

Cancer Treatment Information 
Information on cancer treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, clinical trials, proton therapy, complementary medicine, and technology.

Biological Therapy
The Basics Learn more about this exciting treatment that works by helping the immune system work better by using substances that occur naturally in your body to fight cancer.

Bone marrow transplants

Support and information for the bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells and cord blood transplant patients.

Chemotherapy
The information on the treatment of chemotherapy drugs and side effects. It includes an overview of the treatment process and OncoLink Rx, a list of education leaves chemotherapy drugs.

Clinical Trials
Tools to help cancer patients to evaluate research studies, they may be eligible. Includes OncoLink / EmergingMed Clinical Trials Matching Service, which encourages patients to seek out and consider clinical trials for the treatment of cancer.

Complementary medicine

A guide to help navigate the field of complementary and alternative medicine with tips and warnings on treatments such as herbs, vitamins, chemicals, food, meditation, massage, acupuncture and mind-body therapy.

Gene Therapy

Discover how scientists are trying to use this last treatment to strengthen the immune system and improve the body's natural ability to fight cancer.

General Treatment Concerns

Tips from doctors on how to contact your health care team and make informed decisions about your care.

The hormone Therapy

Support and information on the various hormonal treatments used to treat many types of cancer.

Paris Centre

Preliminary information on photodynamic therapy (PDT), a novel cancer treatment which works by exposing a photosensitizing drug specific wavelengths of light to kill cancer cells.

Proton Therapy

Proton therapy is an advanced form of radiation, in use on a limited number of centers worldwide. The protons are different from conventional radiation because the beam can reduce the exposure of healthy tissues to radiation in excess. The following sections will help explain both the promise and limitations of this technology.

Radiation Oncology
Information on radiation therapy and treatment side effects. Contains an overview of the process.

Surgical Oncology

Support and information on the different surgical procedures used to treat many types of cancer.

Basic information on fever


Identity   Fever

Hay fever is a common form of allergic reaction. It is also known as allergic rhinitis, rhinitis who just nose means "Rhinos" and "itis" means inflammation. Hay fever in simple terms can be described as an inflammation of the nose due to an allergic reaction. Other body parts are affected by hay fever include the eyes, sinuses, throat and ears. Often hay fever is confused with a cold because it is characterized by cold symptoms like runny nose, sneezing, sinus congestion and pressure. But unlike the cold caused by a virus, hay fever caused by an allergic reaction within or outside of airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites or animal dander. In some people, hay fever can also be triggered by pollution such as cigarette smoke and car exhaust.


September Hay fever

Hay fever is also known as pollen allergy. In fact, hay fever is a misnomer. As its name suggests, hay fever, you are allergic to hay fever or contracted. In fact, almost never an allergen hay and hay fever does not cause fever.pollen allergies or hay fever is triggered by a small, light, dry pollen shed many of the trees, grasses and weeds in low growth, are suitable for the spread of air flow. The main cause of hay fever for most of the grass pollen. Subsequently, the protection of pollen of trees as alder, hazel, birch and horse chestnut. Pollens of weeds, including plantains, mugwort and docks leading cause of hay fever for many people. You may be allergic to one of the many different types of pollen or, if you have hay fever.



How Does The Treatment Of Hay Fever

Hay fever is also known as hay fever. In fact, hay fever is a misnomer. As its name suggests, hay fever, an allergy to hay fever or contracted. In fact, almost never care to the allergen and hay fever does not cause allergies or hay fever fever.pollen is powered by a small, light pollen dry and covered a lot of trees, grasses and weeds low growth, are suitable for the distribution of airflow. The main cause of hay fever for most grass pollen. Subsequently, the protection of pollen of trees as alder, hazel, birch and chestnut trees. The pollen of weeds, including plantains, mugwort and platforms are the main cause of hay fever for many people. You may be allergic to one of the many types of pollen, or hay fever.